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Red Eyes in Babies, These Causes and How to Handle them

Red eye on a baby may indicate that he is sleepy. Even so, this condition cannot be underestimated, because sometimes a baby's red eyes can also indicate a certain condition or disease. Red eye is one of the eye problems in infants that is quite common. Some causes of red eye in infants are harmless, but others can be contagious and need to be seen by a doctor immediately. Treatment or treatment of red eye in infants also should not be arbitrary, but must be adjusted to the cause.

Causes and Handling of Red Eye in Infants

Here are some common causes of red eye in infants and how to treat it:

1. Conjunctivitis

This condition is caused by inflammation of the conjunctiva, which is the pink part on the inner side of the eyelid. Initially, conjunctivitis can occur in one eye, then spread to the other eye. Handling of red eye in infants due to conjunctivitis needs to be adjusted according to the main cause. Based on the cause, conjunctivitis in infants can be categorized into 3 types, namely:

  • Viral conjunctivitis

    • Is the most common cause of conjunctivitis and is contagious. Generally, viral conjunctivitis can subside in about 1 week. To help alleviate complaints in the baby's eyes, treatment can be done by washing the baby's eyes using warm water or giving a warm compress to the baby's eyes using a soft cloth. Don't forget to wash your hands before and after the treatment.

  • Bacterial conjunctivitis

    • If caused by bacteria, the baby's eyes usually emit a thick yellow liquid, so that the eyelids cannot open (rubbing). Babies can also be fussy and look uncomfortable. Red eye in infants due to bacterial infection needs to be treated using antibiotic eye drops or antibiotic ointment according to doctor's prescription. Avoid sharing the drug with others, as well as washing your hands before and after giving medication to the baby's eyes. In certain cases, conjunctivitis in infants due to bacterial infection can be caused by serious infections, such as chlamydia or gonorrhea.

  • Allergic conjunctivitis

    • In contrast to conjunctivitis due to viral or bacterial infections, allergic conjunctivitis is not contagious. However, babies with red eyes due to allergies can feel that their eyes are very itchy, so they become more fussy and rub their eyes.
Allergic conjunctivitis can be caused by allergens or allergens, such as dust, animal hair, lice, to chemicals in certain products, such as baby soap or shampoo. The baby's red eyes that are caused by allergies need to be treated with hypo-allergenic drugs and avoid the trigger factors.

2. Eye irritation

Red eye in babies can be caused by irritation. Triggers for eye irritation can vary, including dust, perfume, and pollution, such as smog or cigarette smoke. Not only turns red, eye irritation can also make a baby's eyes become itchy and runny (lots of tears). If you experience red eyes due to irritation, your child needs to get treatment in the form of eye drops.

3. Cough colds

Cough colds can also cause red eyes in babies. Complaints of red eyes due to a cold cough, for example in ARI or flu, can disappear after the condition is cured. However, take your child to the doctor if he has red eyes accompanied by other symptoms, such as fever, rarely pee or no pee at all, shortness of breath, do not stop coughing, fatigue, or become very fussy or cry often.

4. Blood vessels rupture

Red eye in infants can also be caused by rupture of blood vessels just below the conjunctiva (mucous membrane covering the eyes). The blood that comes out cannot be absorbed immediately by the conjunctiva, resulting in red eyes. If it occurs in newborns, this condition can be caused by pressure on the eye during labor. Red eye due to broken blood vessels is actually not dangerous and will subside itself within 1-2 weeks. If your baby's eyes remain red after 2 weeks, consult a doctor immediately. Red eye caused by viral conjunctivitis can usually heal itself within a few days, without any treatment. However, if complaints with red eyes accompanied by other symptoms, you should consult your eye doctor to get an appropriate treatment.

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